Arq Bras Cardiol: Imagem cardiovasc. 2024; 37(2): e20240027

A Rare Case of Pulmonary Sarcoidosis With Extracranial Carotid System Involvement

Fanilda Souto , Halsted Alarcão Gomes Pereira da , Daniela Souto , Simone Nascimento dos

DOI: 10.36660/abcimg.20240027i

Introduction

Sarcoidosis is a disease of unknown etiology, whose pathogenesis appears to involve genetic, immunologic, infectious, and environmental factors. It was first described in 1889 by Ernest Besnier and is also called Besnier-Boeck-Schaumann disease.,

In sarcoidosis, a noninfectious inflammatory process leads to the formation of granulomas, which predominantly affect the lungs and intrathoracic lymph nodes in approximately 90% to 95% of cases. Close to 30% of patients with sarcoidosis present with extrapulmonary involvement, which may be the primary manifestation of the disease or occur in isolation.

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A Rare Case of Pulmonary Sarcoidosis With Extracranial Carotid System Involvement

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