Abstract Pericardial agenesis (PA) is a rare condition characterized by the partial or complete absence of the pericardium. The consequences associated with this condition can be quite serious. Therefore, understanding the peculiarities of this disease is essential for accurate diagnosis and treatment.

Abstract Constrictive pericarditis (CP) is a condition in which scarring and loss of elasticity of the pericardium result in impaired ventricular filling, diastolic dysfunction, and right heart failure. The diagnosis of this pathology is challenging, with frequent need for multimodal imaging techniques, among which echocardiography represents the initial imaging modality for the diagnostic evaluation, in addition to allowing the differentiation of CP from restrictive cardiomyopathy (RCM) and other conditions that mimic constriction.How I Perform Echocardiographic Assessment for CP

Introduction Constrictive pericarditis (CP) is a challenging differential diagnosis of chest pain in a cardiac emergency. This is the case report of a patient who presented with a seven-day history of chest pain for whom the possibility of calcified pericarditis was suggested due to changes on chest X-ray. After referral to a specialized cardiology service, transthoracic echocardiography (TTE) and cardiac magnetic resonance (CMR) showed that the case was compatible with CP, which required surgical management. From chest X-ray to CMR, […]

Primary mediastinal sarcoma is rare, corresponding to less than 1% of all soft tissue sarcomas and less than 10% of all primary mediastinal tumors. A 52-year-old man with signs and symptoms of cardiac tamponade underwent echocardiography of the right ventricle, which revealed significant pericardial effusion and an extensive heterogeneous mediastinal mass measuring approximately 15 × 8 cm in the pericardial space in close contact with the right chambers and causing diastolic collapse. The diagnostic hypothesis was a pericardial or mediastinal […]

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