Arq Bras Cardiol: Imagem cardiovasc. 2023; 36(2): e333
Right Ventricle Diastolic Function: Correlation with Age
Abstract
Introduction
Right ventricle (RV) elasticity tends to decrease with aging and may alter its diastolic function.
Objective
To evaluate the correlation between echocardiographic changes in RV diastolic function and advancing age in individuals with normal biventricular systolic function.
Methods
This retrospective observational cohort study included 110 patients: 66 (60%) women (62 [SD, 13.7] years) and 44 (40%) men (60.6 [SD, 10.8] years). The transthoracic echocardiography data included: spectral Doppler of tricuspid inflow E wave, A wave, E/A ratio, and E wave deceleration time; tissue Doppler of lateral tricuspid annulus e’ wave, a’ wave, and E/e’ ratio. Correlations were calculated using Pearson’s and Spearman’s correlation coefficients.
Results
Only 35.2% of the sample had RV diastolic dysfunction. Of the evaluated echocardiographic variables, the E wave was negatively correlated with age in both women (r 0.473; p < 0.001) and men (r -0.37, p = 0.015). The E/A ratio was negatively correlated with age only in women (r -0.32; p = 0.001), and E wave deceleration time was positively correlated with age only in women (r 0.31; p = 0.014). The other variables were not significantly correlated with age in men or women.
Conclusions
We found a significant correlation between age and echocardiographic parameters for RV diastolic dysfunction, which was more evident in women.
Keywords: Echocardiography; Heart Failure, Diastolic; Heart Ventricles
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