A Reflection on Clinical and Subclinical Circulatory Congestion The management of heart failure (HF) has improved over the past 20 years, mainly due to advances in diagnostic methods and circulatory decongestion strategies. Several management strategies have demonstrated efficacy in reducing symptoms, lowering rates of HF decompensation events, decreasing mortality indices, and improving surrogate markers of clinical events, such as left ventricular ejection fraction (LVEF). In HF management, the need for detecting and monitoring circulatory congestion is justified by its strong […]